This is where record cutters raise questions about cutting, and trade wisdom and experiment results. We love Scully, Neumann, Presto, & Rek-O-Kut lathes and Wilcox-Gay Recordios (among others). We are excited by the various modern pro and semi-pro systems, too, in production and development. We use strange, extinct disc-based dictation machines. And other stuff, too.
I had one of these portable units too in my old large collection.
It is gone now along with most of the older units that only ran at 78.
I am no longer worthy of my name on this forum
Speed regulators for electric drills tend to chop the voltage on and off like a light dimmer, which is good for brush type motors but not the synchronous or induction motors used in turntable drives.
I got rid of most of my collection of older cuttters that only ran at 78 RPM including the RCA portable .
I kept 2-3 of the later units with at least 33/78 and a couple that do 45 as well.
Yes, if you are using a computer you can change the speed of the sample to make it come out recorded at 78 to the correct pitch for what ever speed you choose - 45 or 33. That is hard to do for analog signal paths and the eq gets changed so you have to compensate for that too. Also if you speed up the samples, the highest frequency fed to the cutter goes up as well. This is a bad thing as most old cutters don't have good high frequency response anyway, perhaps 10Khz., so your result ends up with the highs severely chopped off at closer to 5Khz.